Depending on which joint is affected, people feeling the effects of Osteoarthritis may experience specific symptoms in their joints such as: Pain / Stiffness / Bony enlargement and swelling

Activities of daily life, such as walking up hills, going up a flight of stairs, or opening up a tin can will often embolden the fact that the joints are becoming more affected by the disorder. Osteoarthritis typically occurs in one or two joints at first, usually starting with the weight-bearing joints first:

Hip / Feet / Spine / Knee / Hands / Pain And Limitation Of Motion

The pain of Osteoarthritis will often manifests as a painful sharpish ache within or near the affected joint, coupled with a limitation of motion. Most people experience joint pain that worsens as the day goes on, whereas others report the greatest pain in the morning (which is related to the symptom of stiffness after activity)

Osteoarthritic pain primarily is caused by joint damage. Joint pain will result when bony overgrowths rub together or when small stress fractures are present.
In addition, secondary injuries may occur if pain limits a joint's normal range of motion.
The body may respond by protectively "favoring" one joint over another. For example, if the painful joint is a knee or an ankle, the "favored" joint may be overused, causing painful muscle strain.

Other painful sensations, such as rubbing or grating within the joint, may be felt when a person performs specific activities such as: bending, kneeling, or even stair climbing. As cartilage gradually wears near the ends of the bones and cartilage - the cushioning is damaged and worn away, the intensity of discomfort and pain may increase accordingly. Pain may become quite severe if the cartilage has completely deteriorated and the joint becomes rather unstable.

Sometimes Osteoarthritis can cause referred pain - that is, pain that is not experienced directly in the damaged joint, but is felt in other regions instead. For example:An arthritic hip joint may cause painful sensations in the buttocks, groin, thigh, or knee.
Arthritis of the spine can cause pain that radiates to the neck, arms, or legs. Osteoarthritic pain, like other pain, may worsen after stressful life events, such as the loss of a loved one or separation from a spouse.

Stiffness After Inactivity?

After periods of inactivity (for example, sleeping or prolonged sitting), a person may experience considerable stiffness in the osteoarthritic joint. Stiffness usually lasts for about 30 minutes or less and is improved by mild activity that 'warms up' the joint. How To Information: Inflammatory arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis, is distinguished by joint stiffness that is most pronounced in the morning or after a period of inactivity. This phenomenon, which is known as "gelling," often improves with physical movement.

Severe stiffness is common in rheumatoid arthritis and in polymyalgia rheumatica (rheumatic pain involving many muscles) and may persist for many hours.
Morning stiffness that lasts more than one hour should make one think of rheumatoid arthritis more than Osteoarthritis.

Bony Enlargement And Swelling Progressive breakdown of cartilage may lead to the formation of enlarged bony growths or "spurs" on the bone ends. Such growths increase the appearance of swelling and knobbiness as they continue the cycle of irritation and swelling.Once the synovial membrane (smooth tissue that surrounds the joint) becomes irritated by the erosion of cartilage, it may produce an excessive amount of fluid that can collect within the joint and lead to continual or occasional swelling. Osteoarthritis usually doesn't cause any prominent inflammation (a protective response in which tissue may become red, warm, and tender) in response to injury. This distinguishes it from rheumatoid arthritis, which is associated with considerable joint inflammation. Occasionally people with Osteoarthritis experience mild inflammation, although the exact cause of this response remains unknown.

 

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